Your dogโs your best friend โฆ so you want to share a bit of that juicy apple youโre having as a midday snack.
As you reach down toward your pupโs salivating mouth, you realize you donโt know if apples are safe for dogs to eat.
hmmmโฆ.
You know โan apple a day keeps the doctor awayโ โฆ but does this mean the veterinarian too?
Itโs time to find out whether you should be sharing one of natureโs finest crunchy treats with your furry friend.
Can I Give My Dog Apples?
Any food you can find might contain some level of toxins. So, itโs perfectly natural to question whether adding apples to your dogโs diet is a good idea.
People might tell you youโll poison your dog by giving him apples. Thatโs because apple seeds contain cyanide.
This idea is a bit over-dramatic. So letโs set the record straightโฆ
The Myth About Poisonous Apple Seeds
Yes, apple seeds contain cyanide. Yes, cyanide is toxic. However, apple seeds contain a minute amount of cyanide. This means thereโs only a risk if your dog gets huge quantities.
Veterinarian Dr Marty Becker says, โThe amount of cyanide within a few seeds is so minimal that itโs really not a concern.โ
You see, apple seeds contain amygdalin. When crushed or chewed, the amygdalin transforms into hydrogen cyanide.
- At high levels, cyanide is dangerous to both people and pets.
- It would take at least 0.2 mg of cyanide for every pound of bodyweight to cause acute poisoning. That translates to 10g for a 50 pound dog.
- An entire gram of chewed apple seeds would only deliver up to 0.24 mg of cyanide.
- There are about 20 apple seeds in one gram.
So, youโre perfectly fine feeding your dog apples in moderation!
But if youโre worried โฆ or your dog is very small โฆ you can always remove the seeds before sharing an apple with your dog.
Hidden Health Benefits of Apples
You and your dog might just see an apple as a tasty treat. But it can provide many health benefits.
Apples can โฆ
- Provide antioxidants
- Help relieve allergies
- Improve gut health
Those benefits make apples the super-treat your dogโs been begging for.
Apples: Natureโs Allergy Fighter
Itโs heartbreaking to see your dog constantly scratching because his skin is so itchy. Allergies can be a constant source of discomfort for your dog. And the scratching can get to you too!
Thatโs where apples can help!
Apples are a great source of quercetin. Quercetin is a flavonoid that helps to fight off the harmful effects of allergies. Quercetin is known as Natureโs Benadrylโฆ and for good reason.
Quercetin is an antihistamine that can reduce irritation, redness, and inflammation. That means less itching for your pup!
- Fresh, whole apples supply about 4.4mg of quercetin for every 100g of apple.
- A good sized apple can be nearly 200g, so one apple can contain nearly 9mg of quercetin.
- Make sure you give your dog the skin. Without the skin, 100g of raw apple only has 1.5 mg of quercetin.
Of course, giving your dog a quercetin supplement might produce faster results. But adding some quercetin-rich food can give an extra anti-allergy boost.
Healthy Tip: Lots of other produce, like berries, also contain good amounts of quercetin. As I reviewed this chart I noticed that lots of dark leafy greens are also high in quercetin.
Feel free to add some of these foods to your dogโs meals. (But skip the onions: even though they have huge amounts of quercetin, theyโre toxic to dogs.)
A Healthy Source Of Vitamins A And C
You do everything you can to avoid chronic disease in your dog. So, itโs important to protect against the negative effects of damaged cells โฆ called free radicals. Free radicals build up in the body. They can cause chronic inflammation, leading to chronic disease and premature aging. So nowโs the time to start fighting back.
The vitamins your dog gets from apples can help protect against the damaged cells โฆ by giving your dog a source of antioxidants. Antioxidants fight free radicals. This helps control inflammation โฆ and can help your dog avoid long term health issues.
- Vitamin C helps your body free itself of these damaged cells.
- Vitamin A supports vision, skin and coat health for your dog.
Benefits Of Polyphenols
Polyphenols are micronutrients that help prevent degenerative diseases like cancer.
- Like other antioxidants โฆ polyphenols can reduce chronic inflammation, promote a balanced gut, and detoxify the liver.
- Apples are a plentiful source of polyphenols, with 200 to 300 mg for every 100 grams of fresh fruit.
Prebiotics From Pectin
Apples contain a substance called pectin.
- Pectin makes up about 50% of the fiber in an apple.
- Itโs a polysaccharide starch in the cell walls of fruits and veggies
- Itโs what makes jams and jellies thicken!
But it also has a valuable role as as a prebiotic food โฆ feeding the probiotics in your dogโs gut. Probiotics โฆ or good bacteria โฆ help your dogโs gut health and support his immune system.
Choose Your Apples Carefully
The amount of cyanide in apple seeds is nothing to worry about in moderation. However, you should still be careful when choosing the apples youโll feed your dog.
Buy Organic
Many kinds of apples are sprayed with pesticides that can transport toxins to your pet. So, stick with organic apples to give your dog a healthy snack without the risk of negative effects.
This is important โฆ because you want to feed the skin to get all the nutritional benefits of apples.
Choking caution: If you have a gulper whoโs inclined to swallow everything whole โฆ donโt give him whole apples. Slice them for safety and avoid ER visits!
Limit The Sugar
You try to maintain a balanced diet for your dog. Adding some fruit to your dogโs diet has lots of health benefits โฆ but careful you donโt overdo the sugar. Be aware of the varieties that contain higher amounts of sugar.
Green apples โฆ like Granny Smith โฆ are lower in sugar than other popular apples like Fuji or Honeycrisp. People love these apples because of their natural sweetness. But thatโs exactly why your dog shouldnโt have too much of them!
If you like giving your dog apples, theyโre a great healthy choice. But donโt overdo it. Think of them as a treat or snack.
So just a few slices a day for a medium sized dog is plenty โฆ and far better than a junk food starchy biscuit!
